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Throughout Europe, countless churches stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking craftsmanship. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by discerning travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a striking example of 20th-century design. Its clean, graceful facade reflects the nearby landscape and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, visitors can discover possibly the most comfortable pews anyone could ever sit on. One stunning mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it radiates a profound sense of grandeur. Exiting the magnificent building following an organ recital to witness the aurora borealis flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with blooms and plants offer a spectacular panorama over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the spirit of a place of worship. Although it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. It has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Being there evoked a sensation greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the comfort such spaces can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italy's ecclesiastical architecture, featuring exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, with an underground crypt, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

South of the city of Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and dazzling coloured windows create a lofty, light-filled space of welcome that challenges simple labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high above the city, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque historic centre down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the spire. Aside from its remarkable gothic architecture and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a varied programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and faith of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an uplifting site to see decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in Rodez towers over the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Set on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like Gothic wonder has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a colossal organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is often drawn to the hypnotic stare of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that appear to erupt from the outside walls. They look less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, you walk towards a structure that looks more like a barn from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, traces of an older Saxon or early Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century remain in place. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic perhaps intended to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its remarkable feature, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were created by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the remaining panes, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a blissful experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.